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PET證書(shū)作為一種全球通行、終身有效的證書(shū),因其高度的認(rèn)可度和權(quán)威性而受到眾多家長(zhǎng)的青睞。
因此,PET很難找到一個(gè)考考生往往更年輕。在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)下,考生更難取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。PET考試的難點(diǎn)之一是考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握程度,很多學(xué)生都能流利地口語(yǔ),但語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是他們的弱點(diǎn)。
PET考試中對(duì)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的調(diào)查主要體現(xiàn)在完形填空題的閱讀類(lèi)型和寫(xiě)作中的重寫(xiě)句子上。同時(shí),這也是大多數(shù)考生的失分。一些考生在聽(tīng)力和閱讀方面得了滿(mǎn)分,但在語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題上有10個(gè)錯(cuò)誤和8個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。你將開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備考試PET語(yǔ)法精解系列,每期帶大家突破一個(gè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),沖刺11-12月PET真考。
PET必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)
Many/Much/A lot of
中文中表達(dá)的多種說(shuō)法,主要是多種多或非常多。
但是英語(yǔ)中有不同的單詞和用法,那么就讓我們來(lái)看看這些單詞的區(qū)別吧。
“許多” Many / Much
從語(yǔ)法的概念來(lái)看,兩者都可以出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,但是,Many裝飾可數(shù)名詞,Much裝飾不可數(shù)名詞。
例:
I didn't have much fun at the party.
Did you take many photos when you were on holiday?
下一個(gè)同學(xué)會(huì)問(wèn),什么是可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?
簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),可數(shù)名詞就是日常生活中可以根據(jù)數(shù)量一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)的物體。比如一個(gè)蘋(píng)果、一張桌子、一個(gè)杯子、一臺(tái)電腦等等。當(dāng)它表示許多物體時(shí),它應(yīng)該被使用Many.
例:
不可數(shù)名詞存在于日常生活中,但不可能根據(jù)數(shù)量逐個(gè)分離物體。比如水、電、時(shí)間等等。當(dāng)它代表許多這樣的物體時(shí)Much.
例:
Much water/ Much electricity/ Much time
可是,除了Many和Much除此之外,英語(yǔ)中還有另一句話(huà)說(shuō)多。
“很多” a lot of
A lot of 可以同時(shí)用來(lái)裝飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
在非正式口語(yǔ)中,a lot of除了出現(xiàn)在肯定句的中外,有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
但在正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,它不能出現(xiàn)在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中:
例:
I tried on a lot of clothes in the shop.
I didn’t have a lot of fun at the party.
Did you take a lot of photos when you were on holiday?
說(shuō)了這么多,大家都覺(jué)得很撓頭,不是嗎?
接下來(lái),我們?yōu)槭裁床挥眠@個(gè)話(huà)題來(lái)驗(yàn)證掌握的程度呢?
一、請(qǐng)?jiān)诿拷M正確的句子后面打√(有些題目中兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)的)
a. There are a lot of chairs in theroom √
b. There are many chairs in the room.
a. I didn't buy a lot of pens.
b. I didn't bay many pens.
a. Do you know a lot about plants?
b. Do you know much about plants?
a. I like places with a lot of people.
b. I like places with many people.
a. Sorry, I haven't got a lot of time.
b. Sorry, I haven't got much time.
a. I cooked a lot of Italian food.
b. I cooked much Italian food.
a. I like tea. but I don't drink a lot.
b. I like tea. But I don’t drink much.
a. Do you read a lot of books?
b. Do you read many books?
2.請(qǐng)將以下句子改寫(xiě)為否定形式,并使用它們much和many替代句中的a lot of.
1) I do a lot of homework.
2) I’ve got a lot of clothes.
3) I do a lot of sport.
4) I work with a lot of people.
5) I watch a lot of videos.
6) I eat a lot of pasta.
更多北京KET/PET考試的資料
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