ket必背單詞：KET/PET考試全面解讀

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本年度KET/PET考試時間

2020年上半年：4月25日；5月16日

2020年下半年：11月14日；12月19日

踏實往前 勇往直前

— Natural World and Weather —

自然界和天氣

重 點 ? 高 頻 Key words and phrases High frequency vocabulary

beach [bi?t?]

n. 海灘；海灘；海灘

vt. 拖(船)上岸

【例句】

用作名詞(n.)——

We are basking on the beach.我們在沙灘上曬太陽。

They walked along the beach talking and laughing.她們有說有笑，沿著海灘散步。

作為物動詞使用(vt.)——

He beached the rowboat in front of the cabin.他把滑艇拖到小屋前的岸邊。

I mean to get into North Inlet, and beach her quietly there.“我要把船開進北陵，讓它在那里平穩(wěn)地登上岸灘。

【常用短語】

on the beach

被解雇，陷入困境 be out of job, be in trouble

take the beach

上岸歇息 go to the shore and have rest

weather ['wee?(r)]

n. 氣候；氣候；情況

vt. 使風化；經受??；使風吹日曬；

vi. 風化；褪色；承受風雨；

adj. 優(yōu)點；天氣預報

【例句】

用作名詞(n.)——

What is the weather like today?今日天氣怎么樣？

The meteorologist drew a picture of the weather.氣候學者畫了一幅氣象圖。

作為物動詞使用(vt.)——

The rocks on the mountain have to be weathered by wind and water.山中的巖層必須承受風化和水蝕。

Many small firms did not weather the storm of the recession.許多小企業(yè)無法忍受這一經濟衰退的風波。

不能用作物動詞(vi.)——

The paint on the walls had weathered.墻上的油漆已風干。

The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold.這塊石頭褪成淡淡的金色。

用作修飾詞(adj.)——

Fill in the form below about the weather report.請?zhí)顚懸韵玛P于天氣預報的表格。

It depends on how well the weather forecasts hold up.它取決于氣象預報的準確性。

【常用短語】

用作名詞(n.)——

in all weathers

無論什么樣的天氣，無論天氣好壞， in all kinds of weather, both good and bad

keep a weather eye open

注意并警惕 be watchful and alert

under the weather

身體不適或精神不愉快 feeling unwell or depressed

用作動詞(v.)——

weather along( v. adv. )

在惡劣的天氣環(huán)境中前進 make headway in adverse weather

weather away( v. adv. )

風化，因風吹雨打而褪色 disintegrate or discolour by atmospheric action

weather in( v. adv. )

由于氣候惡劣而陷入困境 make unable to move because of bad weather

weather out( v. adv. )

weather through( v. adv. )

成功地應對 pass through (troubles) successfully

storm [st??m]

n. 暴風雨

v. 起颶風；猛擊；憤怒；

【例句】

用作名詞(n.)——

In the storm I took shelter under the tree.在暴風雨的時候，我躲在樹下。

A storm arose during the night.夜晚颶風開始了。

用作動詞(v.)——

Help was lacking at sea during the storm.當颶風發(fā)生時，海上無處求助。

At that time he didn't have the guns to storm the headquarters.那時他沒有槍支去武力奪取司令部。

【常用短語】

用作名詞(n.)——

take by storm

使某人〔地〕大為震驚 of a performer or performance to gain the great approval ofHer singing took New York by storm.在紐約，她的歌聲風靡全球。

weather the storm

用作動詞(v.)——

storm about (v. prep.)

憤怒地談論(某事) talk about sth in a very angry manner

storm at (v. prep.)

storm into (v. prep.)

非常生氣地進入 enter in a very angry manner

storm out (v. adv.)

非常生氣地出去，離開 leave in a very angry manner

mountain ['ma?nt?n]

n.山、山、山、山、山、山、山、山

adj. 山的，山的，巨大的，大如山的。

【例句】

用作名詞(n.)——

I have a mountain of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

The mountain is 3500 meters high.這個山有3500米高。

【常用短語】

用作名詞(n.)——

a mountain〔mountains〕 of

許多〔大〕是的，很多，成堆的 a very large amount

make a mountain out of a molehill

小題大作 make a matter or problem seem much more important or difficult than it really is

countryside ['k?ntrisa?d]

n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農村

【例句】

用作名詞(n.)——

They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.她們在鄉(xiāng)下過著安靜的生活。

I feel healthier after a visit to the countryside.走到鄉(xiāng)下后，我感覺身體更健康了。

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