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Speak, talk, say和tell可以用來表示說和說
這四個(gè)詞之間有什么區(qū)別?
有哪些常見的組合?
來和王老師一起來看看吧!
Differences between
speak/talk/say/tell
Say
I say – He/She/It says – We/They say
I will say – I am saying – I said – I have said
直接引用:
He said “Hello.”
She said “It is a nice day.”
I said “Don’t do that.”
間接引用:
I said it was good.
They said they wouldn’t do it again.
She said she would go to town.
Say你不能直接在后面使用賓語。您需要在添加賓語之前添加賓語to:
I said him hello.
I said hello to him.
Tell
I tell – She/He/It tells – They/We tellI will tell
I am telling – I told – I have told
1. Tell直接使用賓語:
You should never tell a lie.
The boy told us he didn’t want any money.
2. Tell somebody to do something,用于傳遞指令:
I told you to clean your room.
Did you tell him to do his homework?
Speak
I speak –She/He/It speaks –They/We speak
I will speak –I am speaking –I spoke –I have spoken
Speak用于表達(dá)一般談話(不包括談話細(xì)節(jié)),通常用于更正式的表達(dá),speak后面可以加賓語也可以不加賓語:
I want to speak.
Can I speak to you?
Who are you speaking to?
Speak也用于表達(dá)語言能力:
I speak English well.
Do you speak Japanese?
She speaks Italian.
Talk
I talk –She/He/It talks –They/We talk
I will talk –I am talking –I talked –I have talked
Talk和speak沒有明顯的區(qū)別,只是和,speak相比,talk不那么正式
I’d like to talk with you.
Shall we talk to them?
注:另一個(gè)表達(dá)說的詞匯chat”和“talk用法最接近,chat相較于talk比較隨意,可以和talk互相更換:
Can we chat for a bit?
I chatted to her yesterday.
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